-
1 supreme legislative body
-
2 supreme
верховний; який має верховенство; вищий, найвищий- supreme arbiter
- supreme authority
- supreme body
- Supreme Commander-in-Chief
- Supreme Court
- Supreme Court attorney
- Supreme Court Judge
- Supreme Court of Appeal
- Supreme Court of Judicature
- Supreme Court's interpretation
- supreme judge
- supreme judicial body
- supreme law of the land
- supreme legislative body
- supreme normative principle
- supreme over domestic law
- Supreme Pontiff
- supreme power
- supreme representative body
- Supreme Soviet -
3 body
1) орган, организация2) главная, основная часть (чего-л.)3) группа людей4) тело5) труп•- advisory bodyto be represented on a body — быть представленным в каком-л. органе
- appropriate body
- arbitral body
- autonomous body
- auxiliary body
- body of an instrument
- body of electors
- body of evidence
- body of laws
- body of power
- body of rules
- body of state authority - central state bodies
- competent bodies
- consultative body
- control body
- deliberative body
- diplomatic body
- economic body
- elected party body
- executive body
- financial body
- financially independent bodies
- governing body
- Governing Body
- government-funded body
- he is expected to be eased out of both bodies in due course
- impartial body
- intergovernmental body
- international body
- judicial body
- law-enforcement body
- law-making body
- leading body
- legislative body
- local body
- main body
- mutilated body
- national standards bodies
- negotiating body
- neutral body
- new-look body
- new-style body
- other body
- parliamentary body
- party body
- pay review body
- peace-keeping body
- planning body
- policy-making body
- policy-setting body
- public body
- representative body
- republican bodies
- scientific-economic body
- specialized body
- standing body
- statutory body
- sterile body
- student body
- subordinate body
- subsidiary body
- subversive body
- superior body
- supreme body of state power
- watchdog body -
4 найвищий законодавчий орган
Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > найвищий законодавчий орган
-
5 орган
1) (учреждение, организация) body, organ, authority; agency амер.административный / управленческий орган — administrative body
арбитражный орган — arbitral authority / body
высший орган — supreme / superior body
вышестоящий орган — higher / superior body, higher authority; (имеющий систему периферийных органов) parent body
главные органы ООН — the main / principle organs of the UN
директивный орган — policy- / decision-making authority / body
законодательный орган — legislative body / organ, legislature
нарушение прав / привилегий законодательного органа — breach of privilege of a legislative body
компетентные органы — competent bodies / organs
планирующие органы — planning bodies, planners
республиканские органы — republican organs / bodies
руководящий орган — governing / leading body
следственные органы — investigating authorities / bodies
совещательный орган — deliberative / consultative body
хозяйственные органы — economic agencies / enterprises
органы власти — bodies of authority / power
органы власти на местах — bodies / organs of authority power in the localities
органы государственного управления — bodies / organs of state administration
орган, достаточно авторитетный для того, чтобы действовать — body sufficiently authoritative to act
орган, подотчётный кому-л. — body accountable to smb.
орган, утверждённый законом — statutory body
2) (печатное издание) publication, organ -
6 высший орган
1) Law: superior body, supreme body (в определенном контексте)2) Politics: legislative body (Генеральная Ассамблея ООН и т.п.)3) Business: supreme authority -
7 congrès de la FIFA
congrès de la FIFA m FIFAOrgane législatif et instance suprême de la FIFA qui prend des décisions liées aux Statuts de la FIFA, approuve le rapport annuel, décide de l'admission, de la suspension et de l'exclusion des membres et tient des élections, notamment pour la présidence de la FIFA.► Le congrès de la FIFA peut prendre la forme d'un congrès ordinaire ou extraordinaire.
FIFA Congress FIFASupreme and legislative body of FIFA that makes decisions relating to the FIFA Statutes, approves the annual report, admits, suspends or expels a member and holds elections, most notably for the FIFA presidency.► A FIFA Congress may be an Ordinary or an Extraordinary Congress.
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > congrès de la FIFA
-
8 FIFA-Kongress
■ Oberstes und gesetzgebendes Organ der FIFA, das für Entscheidungen bezüglich der FIFA-Statuten, für die Absegnung des jährlichen Berichts, für die Aufnahme, die Suspension oder den Ausschluss von Mitgliedern sowie für die Abhaltung von Wahlen, vor allem der FIFA-Präsidentschaft, zuständig ist.FIFA Congress FIFA■ Supreme and legislative body of FIFA that makes decisions relating to the FIFA Statutes, approves the annual report, admits, suspends or expels a member and holds elections, most notably for the FIFA presidency. -
9 FIFA Congress
FIFA Congress FIFA■ Supreme and legislative body of FIFA that makes decisions relating to the FIFA Statutes, approves the annual report, admits, suspends or expels a member and holds elections, most notably for the FIFA presidency.■ Oberstes und gesetzgebendes Organ der FIFA, das für Entscheidungen bezüglich der FIFA-Statuten, für die Absegnung des jährlichen Berichts, für die Aufnahme, die Suspension oder den Ausschluss von Mitgliedern sowie für die Abhaltung von Wahlen, vor allem der FIFA-Präsidentschaft, zuständig ist. -
10 lög-maðr
m. [old Swed. lagman; the president of the supreme court formerly held in Orkney was called the lagman]:—‘law-man.’ In the ancient Scandinavian kingdoms each legal community or state (lög) had its own laws, its own parliament (lögþing), and its own ‘law-man’ (lagh-mann, lögmaðr); the lagman was the first commoner and the spokesman of the people against the king and court at public assemblies or elsewhere; he was also the guardian of the law, and the president of the legislative body and of the law courts. As in the heathen time laws were not written, the lagman had to say what was the law of the land in any case of doubt; in the general assemblies, at least in Iceland, he had to ‘say’ the law (from memory) to the assembled people from the Law-hill (Lögbergi); hence in the Icelandic Commonwealth he was called lög-sögu-maðr (q. v.), the ‘law-speaker,’ ‘law-sayer,’ ‘speaker of the law,’ and his office lög-saga or lög-sögn = ‘law-speaking:’1. Sweden and Gothland in olden times were the classical lands of lagmen, for the whole kingdom was a confederation of commonwealths, each with its parliament, law-speaker, and laws, who were all of them united under one king; see the various records in the old Swedish laws, Sveriges Gamla Lagar, as edited by Schlyter, as also the classical account given of lagman Thorgny in Ó. H. ch. 60 sqq.—í hverri þessi deild landsins er sitt lögþing, ok sín lög, yfir hverjum lögum er lögmaðr, … þat skulu lög vera sem hann réð upp at kveða; en ef konungr, eða jarl, eða byskupar fara yfir land ok eigu þing við búendr, þá svarar lögmaðr af hendi búenda …; aðrir lögmenn allir skulu vera undir-menn þess lögmanns er á Tíunda-landi er, Ó. H. 65.2. in Norway the political institutions of the old patriarchal ages were greatly disturbed through the wars and conquest of Harald Fairhair; the ancient laws of Norway too have been preserved in a much more fragmentary state than those of Sweden; of some of the most interesting laws only the eccl. section has been preserved, often in Icelandic transcripts or abridged. The most interesting records of the lagmen are therefore not to be found in the Norse laws, but in the Sagas, e. g. the debates in the Hák. S. Gamla, ch. 71–80, 85–97 (in the Flatey book), as also in the Þinga-þáttr in Fms. vii. 123–150, and in stray passages in the Icelandic Sagas, in such phrases as lögmenn ok konungr, lögmenn ok dómendr, lenda menn ok lögmenn ok alla alþýðu, Eg. 352.3. in the later Middle Age in Norway, and in Icel. after 1280, the lagman was a justice, who presided in the court lögrétta, at the lögþing (II), cp. Jb. passim.4. in the Icelandic Commonwealth, the officer whose duties have been described above was specially called lögsögumaðr, and lögmaðr is only used = lagamaðr = a lawyer,—þat er ok, at lögsögumaðr skal svá görla þáttu alla upp segja, at engi viti einna miclogi görr, en ef honum vinsk eigi fróðleikr til þess, þá skal hann eiga stefnu við fimm lögmenn (lawyers, men skilled in law), en næstu dægr áðr, eðr fleiri, Grág. i. 2, 3; þat skal allt hafa er finnsk á skr þeirri er Hafliði lét göra … en þat eitt af annarra lögmanna fyrirsögn ( of other lawyers) er eigi mæli því í gegn, 7; Njáll var lögmaðr svá mikill ( so great a lawyer), at eingi fannsk hans jafningi, Nj. 30. At the union with Norway (A. D. 1272) the lögsögu-maðr of the Commonwealth was replaced by two lagmen of the Norse kind, so that in the Sagas composed after that date (e. g. the Grettla) or in Sagas preserved in later transcripts, the terms were now and then confounded, and ‘lögmaðr’ was, by way of anachronism, used of the lögsögu-maðr of the old Commonwealth, cp. Grett. 64, 115, 173, 191 new Ed., Nj. 24, 164, 237 (v. l.), Eg. 597, Ísl. (Gunnl. S.) ii. 208, 238, 256, Bs. i. (Hungrv.) 62, Fms. iv. 115, 176, where the Ó. H. edition has the true reading, being made from a vellum of the Commonwealth time.β. two instances are recorded referring to the 10th century in Iceland, where a lögmaðr occurs as a kind of county sheriff or officer, viz. in the Háv. S. (begin.) and the Svarfdæla S. ch. 10; but both records seem to be spurious and adapted to the state of things in Norway, for neither Saga is preserved in its pure original state, but remoulded after the union; see Maurer’s Entstehung des Isl. Staates, Beiträge, 136 sqq. In Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, as the power of the king increased, so that of the old lagman sank, and at last died away. In England it is preserved in the Speaker of the House of Commons, whose very name recalls to mind the law-speaker of the old Scandinavian communities.II. a pr. name, Lög-maðr, Orkn.COMPDS: lögmannsdæmi, lögmannseiðr, lögmannslauss, lögmannsúrskurðr. -
11 власть власт·ь
1) (право управления) power, authority: (господство) ruleбыть / находиться / стоять у власти — to be in / to hold power; (о партии) to hold office
вернуть / вновь обрести власть — to regain power
взять власть — to take / to assume power
демонстрировать силу власти — to demonstrate / to display power
достичь власти — to achieve / to attain / to reach power
жаждать власти — to lust / to thirst for power
завоевать власть — to win / to conquer power
захватить власть — to seize / to take power
злоупотреблять властью — to abuse / authority power, to strain one's authority / powers
лишать власти — to deprive / to shear / to strip (smb.) of power
облекать кого-л. властью — to lodge power with smb. / in the hands of smb.; to vest power in smb.; to delegate power to smb.
осуществлять власть — to exercise power / authority
отдать / передать власть кому-л. — to repose power in smb.'s hands, to hand over power to smb.
поставить у власти — to install / to put (smb.) in power / in office
предоставлять кому-л. власть — to confer power / authority upon smb.; to grant power / authority to smb.
прийти к власти — to come to / to win power; to get into the saddle разг.
приобретать власть — to acquire power, to gain in authority
сохранить власть — to keep / to maintain power
узурпировать власть — to usurp power / authority
урезывать власть — to curtail / to curb power
установить власть — to establish / to set up authority
законная власть — lawful / legitimate authority
неограниченная власть — absolute / unlimited / unrestricted power
пользоваться неограниченной властью — to enjoy unlimited / absolute power
борьба за власть — struggle / race for power
власть, установленная законом — statutory authority
внешние атрибуты власти (приёмы, протокол и т.п.) — trappings of power
захват власти — assumption / seizure of power
злоупотребление властью — abuse of power, misuse of authority / power
лицо, облечённое властью — man set in authority
пребывание у власти — tenure of office / being in power
период пребывания у власти (политической партии, лица) — innings
приход к власти — accession / coming to power
проявление власти со стороны какого-л. государства по отношению к иностранным судам — exercise of the authority of a state over foreign vessels
руководители, облечённые властью — leaders invested with power
2) (система, форма правления) power, form of government; Branch, Branch of Government амер.верховная власть — supreme / sovereign power, supreme authority
государственная власть — state power / authority; powers of the state
высшие органы государственной власти — higher bo-dies of state authority, supreme organs of state power
законодательная власть — legislative power / authority, edictal powers
исполнительная власть — executive power / authority, the executive; executive body (орган); executive branch амер.
советская власть, власть Советов ист. — Soviet power, Soviet form of government
судебная власть — judicial authority / power, judiciary department; judicial branch амер.
"власть за троном" — gray eminence
власть Конгресса — power of Congress амер.
власть, основанная на кодексе законов — nomocracy
власть, осуществляемая самим народом — government by the people
ограничивать власть парламента — to limit / to restrain the power of parliament
власть, принадлежащая народу — authority vested in the people
власть трудящихся — power / rule of the working people
власть, установленная законом — statutory authority
высшие эшелоны власти — higher / top echelons of power
органы власти — bodies / organs of power
вышестоящие органы власти — higher organs / bodies of power
местные органы власти — local government bodies / organs
3) мн. (должностные лица, администрация) authority, autborities, administrationколониальные власти ист. — colonial authorities / administration
местные власти, власти на местах — local authorities / adminisration
наднациональные власти, обеспечивающие соблюдение норм права — supranational law enforcing power
оккупационные власти — occupying authority, occupation authorities
-
12 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
-
13 Senat
m; -s, -e1. POL., UNIV. senate; in den USA: Senate; der Berliner / Hamburger Senat the Berlin / Hamburg Senate2. JUR. panel of judges; der Erste / Zweite Senat des Bundesverfassungsgerichts the First / Second Instance of the Federal Constitutional Court* * *der Senatsenate* * *Se|nat [ze'naːt]m -(e)s, -e1) (POL, UNIV) senate* * *der1) (a lawmaking body, especially the upper house of the parliament in some countries.) senate2) (in ancient Rome, the chief legislative and administrative body.) senate* * *Se·nat<-[e]s, -e>[zeˈna:t]m1. HIST, POL, SCH senate2. JUR appellate court division* * *der; Senat[e]s, Senate (Hist., Politik, Hochschulw.) senate* * *der Berliner/Hamburger Senat the Berlin/Hamburg Senate2. JUR panel of judges;der Erste/Zweite Senat des Bundesverfassungsgerichts the First/Second Instance of the Federal Constitutional Court* * *der; Senat[e]s, Senate (Hist., Politik, Hochschulw.) senate* * *-e m.senate n. -
14 council
сущ.1) общ. совет (как правило, совещательный орган)student council — ученический [студенческий\] совет
Syn:See:administrative board, consumer council, District Export Council, general council, Arab Cooperation Council, Baltic and International Maritime Council, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Council of American States in Europe, Council of Europe, Council of the European Union, Council on Wage and Price Stability, Customs Cooperation Council, Economic and Social Council, European Council, Gulf Cooperation Council, International Grains Council, International Olive Oil Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, Nordic Council, Pacific Basin Economic Council, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, President's Export Council, Security Council, United States Council for International Business, World Gold Council2) гос. упр. (муниципальный) совет (представительный орган местного самоуправления: района, города, округа, графства и т. д.)Syn:See:council chamber, council officers, council tenant, council tax, local government, public body, regional council3) гос. упр. совет ( законодательный орган в некоторых странах)See:4) общ. совещание, встреча, обсуждениеSyn:5) общ. церковный собор ( церковный аналог совещательного органа) -
15 lög-rétta
u, f.I. ‘law-mending,’ an ordinance; þat væri góð lögrétta er konungrinn gaf um konunglega refsing, Sks. 670.II. as a law term, the name of the legislature of the Icel. Commonwealth, either from rétta lög, to make the law right, or perh. better from rétt, a fence, qs. a law-fence, law-yard, law-court, from being held within the sacred circle, called vé-bönd; for the word is used of the place as well as of the body sitting there, e. g. ganga til lögréttu, to proceed to the l., Nj. 150.2. in the Norse law, as also in Iceland after the union with Norway, lögrétta was the public court of law held during the general assembly (þing), and presided over by the lagman; the members (lögréttu menn) were delegated from all the counties represented in the assembly, see N. G. L. ii. 10 sqq., as also Jb. Þingfara-balk, ch. 2.3. in the Icel. Commonwealth the lögrétta was the legislative held during the althing on the lögbergi (q. v.), and consisted of the forty-eight Goðar (see goði); it was presided over by the lögsögu-maðr (see lögmaðr), and controlled all laws and licences (ráða lögum ok lofum), and was the supreme power in the land; for its power, composition, and duties, see esp. Íb. ch. 5, Grág. passim, esp. the Lögréttu-þáttr or section of the lögrétta, the Þingskapa-þáttr, the Njála, and the Sagas passim; of mod. writers, Maurer’s Beiträge, Dasent’s Introduction to Burnt Njál.COMPDS: lögréttufé, lögréttumaðr, lögréttuseta, lögrettuskipan, lögréttuþáttr.
См. также в других словарях:
Supreme Soviet — /səprim ˈsoʊviət/ (say suhpreem sohveeuht) noun (formerly) the supreme legislative body of the Soviet Union, consisting of two houses, one house representative on the basis of population, the other assuring every nationality, however small, some… …
Supreme People's Assembly — 최고인민회의 最高人民會議 Choego Inmin Hoe ui Type … Wikipedia
Supreme Soviet — n. 1. the legislative body of the Soviet Union: it consisted of two equal chambers, the Soviet of the Union (whose members were elected on the basis of population) and the Soviet of Nationalities (whose members were elected by the various… … English World dictionary
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania — Judges seats in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court s chambers in the Pennsylvania State Capitol Established May 22, 1722 … Wikipedia
Legislative — Leg is*la*tive (l[e^]j [i^]s*l[asl]*t[i^]v), a. [Cf. F. l[ e]gislatif.] [1913 Webster] 1. Making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking; distinguished from {executive}; as, a legislative act; a legislative body. [1913 Webster] The … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Supreme directional control — was a controversial concept of theocratic democracy developed in the 1920s in the Community of Christ in support of President Frederick Madison Smith s assertion of ecclesiastical authority over management and policy making of the church,… … Wikipedia
Supreme Court of the United States — Final court of appeal in the U.S. judicial system and final interpreter of the Constitution of the United States. The Supreme Court was created by the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as the head of a federal court system, though it was not… … Universalium
Legislative intent — In law, the legislative intent of the legislature in enacting legislation may sometimes be considered by the judiciary when interpreting the law (see judicial interpretation). The judiciary may attempt to assess legislative intent where… … Wikipedia
Supreme Court of the United States — Infobox High Court|court name = Supreme Court of the United States imagesize = 150px caption = established = 1789 country = United States location = Washington, D.C. coordinates= coord|38|53|26.55|N|77|00|15.64|W|display=inline,title type =… … Wikipedia
Supreme Soviet — The Supreme Soviet of the USSR ( ru. Верховный Совет СССР, Verkhóvnyj Sovét SSSR ) was the highest legislative body in the Soviet Union in the interim of the sessions of the Congress of Soviets, and the only one with the power to pass… … Wikipedia
Supreme Court of Bolivia — The Supreme Court of Bolivia is the South American country s highest legislative body, located in Sucre, 410 kilometres to the south east of La Paz, Bolivia s capital … Wikipedia